Mary Shelley

1840 portrait by Richard Rothwell
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (1797-1851) is by far best known for her legendary 1818 novel, Frankenstein, Or: The Modern Prometheus, in which she essentially invented the genre of science fiction. Married, at the time, to the Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley (who purpled up the prose of Frankenstein quite a bit), she famously came up with the idea for the story for a ghost-story competition during "Year Without a Summer" between her, Percy, Lord Byron, Mary's step-sister and Byron's lover Claire Clairmont, and John William Polidori, and wouldn't you have liked to be a fly on the wall for that gathering. She went on to write several other novel, travelogues, and biographies and appears to have been rather a political radical, possibly influenced by the works (if not the specific ideas) of her father, anarchistic philosopher William Godwin, and her mother, noted women's rights activist and philosopher Mary Wollstonecraft (whom Mary Shelley herself never knew).


Frankenstein: Or, The Modern Prometheus (1818 text)
In which young Victor Frankenstein brings a creature to life, then promptly abandons it. The creature is. . . not happy.


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